
European Commission intensifies investigation into X
The European Commission has escalated its investigation into X, the platform formerly known as Twitter. Officials have requested internal documentation related to X’s recommendation systems, algorithm changes, and content moderation practices. This action aims to assess the platform’s compliance with the Digital Services Act (DSA).
The Commission has issued a retention order to preserve records of algorithm adjustments until the end of 2025. Additionally, access to X’s commercial APIs has been requested to analyze content visibility and the prominence of specific accounts. The investigation also evaluates how X moderates misinformation and amplifies certain narratives.
Henna Virkkunen, executive vice president for Tech Sovereignty, Security, and Democracy, stated: “We are taking further steps to shed light on X’s compliance with DSA obligations.”
The probe, initiated in December 2023, comes after ongoing concerns about transparency on the platform. Past criticism included a lack of access for researchers, unclear algorithmic practices, and issues surrounding verified accounts and advertisements.
Although a spokesperson for the Commission insisted the investigation remains apolitical, Elon Musk’s recent activities raised eyebrows. Musk has openly supported far-right candidates ahead of Germany’s upcoming elections, sparking allegations of algorithmic manipulation on the platform.
If found non-compliant with the DSA, X could face penalties up to 6% of its global revenue. Repeat violations could lead to additional fines of 1% of revenue. Such consequences would place further pressure on Musk, whose platform is already under scrutiny for its role in spreading misinformation.
The next key meeting between EU regulators and X representatives is set for January 24, 2025, to prevent potential interference during Germany’s February elections.