Thierry Breton resigns as EU Commissioner, questioning von der Leyen’s leadership
Thierry Breton, European Commissioner for the Internal Market, has submitted his resignation. While publishing his declarations on social platform X, he publicly criticized European Commission President, Ursula von der Leyen, because of her leadership and decision-making process. The expectations were that Breton would receive an important portfolio from the new EU Commission, and he could have received an executive vice presidency.
“A few days ago, in the very last stretch of negotiations on the composition of the future of the College, you asked France to withdraw my name – for personal reasons that in no instance you have discussed directly with me – and offered, as a political trade-off, an allegedly more influential portfolio for France in the future College,” he explained on X.
The move announced by Thierry Breton marks a significant shake-up within the executive branch of the EU. His decision to step down has fueled a political storm. Breton has also accused von der Leyen of undermining internal trust, and pressuring France for a new candidate to fill his role. Breton, who has been instrumental in shaping the EU’s regulations on digital markets and artificial intelligence, expressed dissatisfaction with von der Leyen’s handling of appointments and political negotiations.
Allegations of political trade-offs and manipulation
Breton’s resignation letter includes claims that von der Leyen made personal decisions without consulting him directly, allegedly offering France a more prominent position in exchange for his removal. This adds another layer of complexity to the ongoing political dynamics within the European Commission, especially as von der Leyen seeks to balance the interests of member states, party lines, and gender representation.
Breton’s exit comes at a crucial moment for the European Union. The institution is in the midst of preparing for key international negotiations and reforms, including finalizing its team ahead of the 2024 U.S. elections. Breton, who was a member of the liberal Renew Europe group, leaves behind a legacy of pushing for tougher regulations on big tech companies and promoting the EU’s digital transformation.
His departure not only raises concerns about von der Leyen’s governance style but also potentially weakens the political influence of the Renew Europe group ahead of critical policy debates.