Switzerland’s burqa ban comes into force with fines of up to $1,144: Stop extremism!
Switzerland‘s ban on covering the face in public spaces, commonly referred to as the “burqa ban,” officially came into effect. Those who violate this regulation could face fines of up to 1,000 Swiss francs ($1,144). The law prohibits covering the nose, mouth, and eyes in public areas and certain private buildings open to the public, though it includes specific exceptions.
The legislation was approved following a legislative process that concluded in September 2023, with the government announcing its enforcement date in November 2024. However, its origins date back to a 2021 referendum, where Swiss voters narrowly approved the measure by 51.2% to 48.8%, banning veils like the burqa and niqab in public spaces.
Although the regulation generally prohibits covering the face, exceptions are allowed for health reasons, weather conditions, artistic or advertising events, as well as religious purposes in places of worship. Additionally, masks related to personal protection or expressions of freedom of speech may be permitted under specific conditions, provided public order is not compromised.
The initial proposal was spearheaded by the Swiss People’s Party (SVP), known for its conservative stance, under the slogan “Stop Extremism.” While it did not explicitly mention Islam, the measure was widely perceived as targeting the religion, as it referenced veils worn by Muslim women. According to a study by the University of Lucerne, hardly anyone in Switzerland wears a burqa, and only about 30 women wear the niqab.
With 5% of Switzerland’s population identifying as Muslim, primarily of Turkish, Bosnian, and Kosovar origin, the Islamic community and human rights organizations like Amnesty International have strongly criticized the law. Amnesty called it a “violation of women’s rights,” arguing that it restricts freedom of expression and religion.
The Swiss government initially opposed the measure, asserting that it was not the state’s role to dictate how women should dress. However, after the referendum’s approval, Parliament developed the necessary legislation to implement it.
Switzerland’s tradition of direct democracy, which allows citizens to regularly vote in referendums on national and regional issues, played a crucial role in shaping this law. While the measure also applies to street protesters covering their faces, its public perception as a “burqa ban” highlights its impact on the Muslim community.
With this law now in force, Switzerland joins other European countries like France, Belgium, and Austria, which have implemented similar restrictions.