Most Europeans view the U.S. as a necessary partner rather than an ally
A recent survey by the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) reveals that Europeans no longer see the United States as a true “ally.” Instead, they consider the U.S. a “necessary partner.” The study highlights shifting perspectives on transatlantic relations and varying opinions about the European Union’s future.
U.S.-EU relations under scrutiny
The ECFR survey, published on Wednesday, found that half of respondents across Europe share the view that the U.S. is a necessary partner rather than a steadfast ally. This sentiment prevails even in traditionally pro-American nations such as Denmark, Germany, and Poland.
“This represents a significant shift for countries that were once strongly transatlantic,” said Pawel Zerka, senior policy fellow at ECFR. He explained that former U.S. President Donald Trump has redefined the alliance in transactional terms. “If Trump no longer treats the transatlantic alliance as a true partnership, then Europeans simply adjust their perspective.”
The survey suggests that this shift presents an opportunity for the EU to take a pragmatic approach to its relationship with the U.S. instead of maintaining an idealistic stance.
Diverging opinions on Trump’s influence
The survey, conducted across 11 EU countries, as well as in Ukraine, Switzerland, and the UK, uncovered contrasting views on Trump. Support for his return to power appears stronger in Southeastern Europe, while Northern and Western European countries remain skeptical.
Nearly half (49%) of Hungarian respondents believe Trump’s re-election would benefit global peace, along with 45% in Bulgaria and Romania. In contrast, 62% of Danes and 55% of Germans think his leadership would be harmful to global stability.
Varied perceptions of Europe’s future
Beyond attitudes toward the U.S., the study explored how Europeans perceive the EU’s role in global politics.
The largest group of respondents, labeled “Euro-optimists” (30%), believe the EU is a significant power and unlikely to collapse in the next two decades. This view is most prevalent in Estonia, Denmark, Ukraine, Spain, and Portugal.
However, 22% of respondents fall into the “Euro-pessimist” category. They doubt the EU’s influence and fear its eventual disintegration.
“Many people question whether the EU can stand on equal footing with global powers like China and the U.S.,” Zerka stated. “While concerns exist, those who believe the EU will collapse remain a minority.”
The road ahead for Europe
The findings indicate that Europeans increasingly seek a balanced and self-reliant foreign policy approach. While they recognize the necessity of working with the U.S., they are also aware of the challenges of relying too heavily on transatlantic ties. As global dynamics evolve, the EU must navigate a shifting geopolitical landscape while strengthening its own strategic autonomy.
