Syria: government paralyzed amidst public sector collapse
The Syrian government faces an unprecedented paralysis following the fall of Bashar al-Assad. Adam Abdelmoula, UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Syria, reported a total standstill in public administration, leaving state institutions vacant and critical services disrupted.
A sudden halt in public services
The abrupt collapse has derailed essential operations, including a UN aid flight carrying medical supplies, which was suspended as aviation workers abandoned their posts. Despite claims by the outgoing prime minister that ministers had resumed work, many state employees remain absent, reflecting widespread uncertainty and fear.
Abdelmoula emphasized the need for guarantees from rebel forces to restore public trust and facilitate the return of workers to their roles. This comes amidst efforts by Ahmad al-Shaara, a key figure in the rebel coalition, to negotiate a political transition with remnants of the Assad regime.
Rebel leadership and international stance
The rebel alliance, led by Al Golani, has vowed to establish a representative government with religious tolerance. Their promises have prompted the U.S. and U.K. to reconsider their designation of the group as a terrorist organization. Such moves could redefine Syria’s geopolitical landscape, opening pathways for international engagement.
Life in Damascus and refugee movements
In Damascus, a cautious sense of normalcy is returning. Streets see limited civilian traffic, while public institutions and transport services remain shut. Residents form long queues at bakeries and food outlets, underscoring the city’s fragile recovery.
Meanwhile, refugees are streaming back to Syria, driven by hopes of reunification and peace. Outside the infamous Saydnaya prison, families wait anxiously for news of loved ones. Rebel forces have opened cells, revealing harrowing stories of secret executions and torture. Groups like Amnesty International estimate that thousands were killed at Saydnaya under Assad’s rule.
A country in transition
As Syria navigates its post-Assad reality, the challenges of governance, reconciliation, and rebuilding loom large. The international community watches closely, gauging the potential for a peaceful transition or further instability.
